以下是table的結構:
model code tatol
A1 E1 13
A2 E2 11
A3 E7 8
A4 J5 4
A5 K5 120
.....
G4 H2 200 其中model不重複, model code不重複, 現在的問題是按model求code數量最大的前三筆記錄,如: 對model A1 來說就是: K5, E1, E2
--按某一字段分組取最大(小)值所在行的數據(2007-10-23於浙江杭州)
/*
數據如下：
name val memo
a 2 a2(a的第二個值)
a 1 a1--a的第一個值
a 3 a3:a的第三個值
b 1 b1--b的第一個值
b 3 b3:b的第三個值
b 2 b2b2b2b2
b 4 b4b4
b 5 b5b5b5b5b5
*/
--創建表並插入數據：
create table tb(name varchar(10),val int,memo varchar(20))
insert into tb values('a', 2, 'a2(a的第二個值)')
insert into tb values('a', 1, 'a1--a的第一個值')
insert into tb values('a', 3, 'a3:a的第三個值')
insert into tb values('b', 1, 'b1--b的第一個值')
insert into tb values('b', 3, 'b3:b的第三個值')
insert into tb values('b', 2, 'b2b2b2b2')
insert into tb values('b', 4, 'b4b4')
insert into tb values('b', 5, 'b5b5b5b5b5')
go
--一、按name分組取val最大的值所在行的數據。
--方法1：
select a.* from tb a where val = (select max(val) from tb where name = a.name) order by a.name
--方法2：
select a.* from tb a where not exists(select 1 from tb where name = a.name and val > a.val)
--方法3：
select a.* from tb a,(select name,max(val) val from tb group by name) b where a.name = b.name and a.val = b.val order by a.name
--方法4：
select a.* from tb a inner join (select name , max(val) val from tb group by name) b on a.name = b.name and a.val = b.val order by a.name
--方法5
select a.* from tb a where 1 > (select count(*) from tb where name = a.name and val > a.val ) order by a.name
/*
name val memo
---------- ----------- --------------------
a 3 a3:a的第三個值
b 5 b5b5b5b5b5
*/
--二、按name分組取val最小的值所在行的數據。
--方法1：
select a.* from tb a where val = (select min(val) from tb where name = a.name) order by a.name
--方法2：
select a.* from tb a where not exists(select 1 from tb where name = a.name and val < a.val)
--方法3：
select a.* from tb a,(select name,min(val) val from tb group by name) b where a.name = b.name and a.val = b.val order by a.name
--方法4：
select a.* from tb a inner join (select name , min(val) val from tb group by name) b on a.name = b.name and a.val = b.val order by a.name
--方法5
select a.* from tb a where 1 > (select count(*) from tb where name = a.name and val < a.val) order by a.name
/*
name val memo
---------- ----------- --------------------
a 1 a1--a的第一個值
b 1 b1--b的第一個值
*/
--三、按name分組取第一次出現的行所在的數據。
select a.* from tb a where val = (select top 1 val from tb where name = a.name) order by a.name
/*
name val memo
---------- ----------- --------------------
a 2 a2(a的第二個值)
b 1 b1--b的第一個值
*/
--四、按name分組隨機取一條數據。
select a.* from tb a where val = (select top 1 val from tb where name = a.name order by newid()) order by a.name
/*
name val memo
---------- ----------- --------------------
a 1 a1--a的第一個值
b 5 b5b5b5b5b5
*/
--五、按name分組取最小的兩個(N個)val
select a.* from tb a where 2 > (select count(*) from tb where name = a.name and val < a.val ) order by a.name,a.val
select a.* from tb a where val in (select top 2 val from tb where name=a.name order by val) order by a.name,a.val
select a.* from tb a where exists (select count(*) from tb where name = a.name and val < a.val having Count(*) < 2) order by a.name
/*
name val memo
---------- ----------- --------------------
a 1 a1--a的第一個值
a 2 a2(a的第二個值)
b 1 b1--b的第一個值
b 2 b2b2b2b2
*/
--六、按name分組取最大的兩個(N個)val
select a.* from tb a where 2 > (select count(*) from tb where name = a.name and val > a.val ) order by a.name,a.val
select a.* from tb a where val in (select top 2 val from tb where name=a.name order by val desc) order by a.name,a.val
select a.* from tb a where exists (select count(*) from tb where name = a.name and val > a.val having Count(*) < 2) order by a.name
/*
name val memo
---------- ----------- --------------------
a 2 a2(a的第二個值)
a 3 a3:a的第三個值
b 4 b4b4
b 5 b5b5b5b5b5
*/
